The Meg to the Mile Continued...
Well even though it has only scratched the surface of this complex and fascinating subject
that was a rather long excursion round the numbers. My purpose was just to provide the
background to the table of measures that follow. Because, placed baldly on the page it might
warrant the response of “So what?”. The answer to that question lies in the fact that it would
appear that the measures of 5000 years ago still bear a relationship to the system we were
using in this country until very recently, before we went Metric. That would be an amazing
and thought provoking survival.
These thoughts started when I wondered whether the long dimension of 12 ½ MY or 100 M
Hands, used for a unit of perimeter in the stone circles studied by Thom, was used in larger
multiples. Furthermore, since the circumference of the circles went in units of 100 M Hands
perhaps hundreds of some other unit might have been used. Now 100 M Rods equal 680
feet and there are 660 feet in a furlong. An interesting coincidence! Out of all this came the
table below. I hope you find it as interesting as I do.
There are more units that might be worth including with this series which I kept to a
minimum for clarity, they are:-
Corns
Thumbs
Hands Yards
Rods
2 hands
= 1 M Span
40
8
2
3 hands
= 1 M Foot
60
12
3
4 hands
= ½ M Yard
80
16
4
6 hands
= 1 M Ell
120
24
6
200 hands
= 1 M Chain 4000
800
200
25
10
It begins to look as if there is more than one “system” of interrelated subdivisions mixed
together here. Through all of them the M Corn seems to provide a common denominator.
For interest The following list shows all the units of length in terms of feet and inches,
decimals of a foot and, for the infidels, Metres.
M = Megalithic
M Corn
= .204”
= .017’
= 5.18mm
M Inch
= .816”
= .068’
= 20.72mm
M Thumb
= 1.02”
= .085’
= 25.90mm
M Hand
= 4.08”
= .340’
= 103.6mm
M Foot
= 12.24”
= 1.02’
= 310.8mm
M ½ Yard
= 16.32”
= 1.36’
= 414.4mm
M Cubit
= 20.4”
= 1.70’
= 518.0mm
M Ell
= 24.48”
= 2.04’
= 621.6mm
M Yard
= 32.64”
= 2.72’
= 828.8mm
M Fathom
= 65.28”
= 5.44’
= 1650mm
M Rod
= 81.6”
= 6.8’
= 2070mm
M Pole
= 163.2”
= 13.6’
= 4140mm
M Cord
= 408.0”
= 34.0’
= 10.36m
M Chain
= 816.0”
= 68.0’
= 20.72m
M Furlong
= 8,160.0”
= 680’
= 207.2m
M Mile
= 65,280”
= 5,440’
= 1.657km
M league
= 195,840”
= 16,320’
= 4.970km
© Jon Appleton 1987 - 2010
under construction
Jon Appleton
This site brings together
a kaleidoscope of ideas
derived from 60 years of
enquiry: it shares insights
into fields as disparate
as:- Archaeology,
Landscape alignments,
Megaliths, Henges,
Prehistoric measurement,
Astronomy, Mythology,
Calendars of the past and
Seasonal celebration.
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